Possible Reasons for Bleeding Gums

July 5, 2022

There are various reasons why the gums might bleed. Learn more about the potential causes of your gingival bleeding before visiting your expert in periodontics on Marco Island.

woman with bleeding gums needing Periodontics in Marco Island care

What Might Be Causing Your Gingival Bleeding

Below are some of the possible culprits for your gums’ bleeding.

Gingivitis/Periodontitis

Gum infection is almost always the reason for your gums letting blood. The first stage of infection is gingivitis, which is caused by plaque and tartar forming between the teeth and the gums. Plaque is a bacteria-rich film that burrows into the teeth or the gap between them and the gums. On the other hand, tartar is a hard shell that protects the bacteria.

If you don’t seek treatment for gingivitis, it will worsen to periodontitis. At this point, the condition is irreversible and could lead to tooth loss. Only oral surgery can halt the disease’s progression and save your teeth.

Vitamin Deficiencies

Aside from periodontitis, a vitamin C deficiency can cause gums to become tender and bleed at the slightest touch. Scurvy, caused by a severe lack of vitamin C, was notorious among sailors in the 18th century who ran out of fruit and vegetable supplies. Scurvy is rare today. However, researchers say that even a slight deficiency in Vitamin C can still cause bleeding gums.

Injuries from Forceful Brushing

You tend to brush your teeth quickly and forcefully when in a hurry. That’s not the most effective way to brush; it can also injure your gums. Dentists suggest gentle circular movements so you can remove all food debris between the teeth and near the gums. You can also avoid tissue injuries by using soft-bristled toothbrushes.

Hormones in Pregnant Women

If you’re pregnant, you’re likely to encounter gingival bleeding while brushing. Experts believe this results from increased estrogen and progesterone levels in expectant mothers. These hormones send more blood to the gums, making them more sensitive and easily irritated.